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AI and automation

Hallucination

A hallucination is a confident, fluent, and false statement produced by an AI, typically when it has no source for the answer but produces one anyway.

Also calledAI hallucinationconfabulation

In customer messaging it is expensive: an invented delivery date or an invented refund policy becomes a promise the business has to honour or retract. Grounding reduces it, showing sources on a draft exposes it, and handing off when retrieval finds nothing avoids it. A system that always produces an answer will sometimes produce this one.

Worth knowing alongside it.

Grounding
Grounding is the practice of making an AI answer from specific source material you supplied, rather than from whatever it absorbed during training.
Knowledge base
A knowledge base is the collection of documents, web pages, and written answers a business gives an AI so that its replies come from the business's own information.
Human handoff
Human handoff is the point at which an automated conversation is passed to a person, along with the full context of what has been said so far.
Approval gate
An approval gate is a control that holds an outbound action until a person reviews and approves it.